Exposing Homeless to Risk

May 22nd, 2008 by Wendi Lewis

In August 2007, Occupational Health & Safety magazine reported that a Virginia man was jailed for using homeless people to do improper asbestos removal in a government building in Roanoke.

According to the report, two-time convicted felon John Edward Callahan was sentenced to 21 months in prison for improperly removing -causing from a government building in Roanoke, Va., without following federal environmental laws according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the U.S. . Callahan also used homeless men to conduct the work.

“The defendant not only broke a law designed to protect the public from exposure to a known carcinogen like , but also used untrained and vulnerable homeless people to do the work for him,” said Granta Nakayama, assistant administrator for ’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, in an Aug. 1 news release.

The City of Roanoke hired Callahan to remove -containing material from a building in March 2004. Callahan hired three homeless men to do the work, knowing the men were not certified or properly trained to remove . Callahan paid each man $10 per hour for over three days of work.

Callahan did not provide the homeless men with adequate protective gear and instructed them to cut the -containing material with knives and hack saws without first wetting it, which is required by federal law to safely remove . By not wetting the materials first, the men created harmful dust that could be inhaled.

As part of the investigation, ’s forensic laboratory in Denver conducted sampling and analysis of the materials and confirmed the presence of , which is commonly used in thermal insulation, fireproofing and other building materials.

When -containing materials become damaged or disturbed, the fibers separate and may become airborne and inhaled; exposure can result in serious or fatal respiratory diseases, including lung and mesothelioma. requires anyone disturbing building materials that may contain keep the materials wet in order to prevent the fibers from becoming airborne.

In this case, the containing material was placed in unmarked garbage bags and was neither properly sealed in leak-tight containers while wet nor labeled with the proper warning labels. Callahan hired a trash hauler to dispose of the waste at a landfill in Roanoke. Although the landfill had a special area for -containing material, the waste was improperly disposed of because Callahan failed to identify the waste.

Another company had to be hired at a cost of $12,000 to properly remove the from the Roanoke building after Callahan started the job. In February 2006, Callahan pleaded guilty to one count of violating the Clean Air Act by knowingly removing -containing materials without following environmental laws.

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